ASTM E119 Fire Testing

ASTM E 119

-  건물 건축 및 건축 재료의 화재 시험을 위한 표준 시험 방법

ASTM E84,  NFPA 285, UL 790, BS 476-6/7, NF P92-507, DIN 4102, EN 13501, GB 8624, BS 476-20，EN 1363 등 있으나 ASTM E119은 이들 보다 특별한 시험이다.

ASTM E 119 적용대상

1. Bearing Walls and Partitions
2. Columns
3. Floors and Roofs
4. Loaded Restrained Beams
5. Nonbearing Walls and Partitions
6. Protective Membranes in Wall, Partition, Floor, Roof Assemblies
7. Solid Structural Steel Beams, Girders
8. Structural Steel Columns

ASTM E 119 관련 참고 규격

1. ASTM C 569 Indentation Hardness of Preformed Thermal Insulations
2. ASTM E 176 Terminology for Fire Standards

ASTM E 119 측정 단계

1. 1000°F (538°C) at 5 min
2. 1300°F (704°C) at 10 min
3. 1550°F (843°C) at 30 min
4. 1700°F (927°C) at 1 h
5. 1850°F (1010°C) at 2 h
6. 2000°F (1093°C) at 4 h
7. 2300°F (1260°C) at 8 h

HOSE STREAM TEST

소방수 분사 시험의 일종으로 정해진 압력으로 소방수를 방수한 후 그 결과를 확인함.

ASTM E 119 비교대상

BS 476-20 : Fire tests on building materials and structures – Method for determination of fire resistance of elements of construction

EN 1363 : Fire Resistance Tests

[참고] 규격별 구분.

1.     Cone Calorimeter
           - ASTM E1354
2.     ISMA
           - NFPA 285. ASTM E2307
3.     Large Scale Vertical Furnace
            – ASTM E119. ASTM E1966. NFPA 251. NFPA 252. NFPA 257. UL 9. UL 10B. UL 10C. UL 263.
4.     Roof Testing
           - ASTM E108. UL 790
5.     Small Scale
           - ASTM D635. ASTM D1929. ASTM D2843. ASTM E136. NFPA 701.
6.     Steiner Tunnel
           - ASTM E84. UL 723. CAN/ULC-S102. NFPA 255

시료의 사례)

ASTM E119 Fire Testing