1 Scope

This standard specifies the types of, completeness, and general requirements for the implementation of operational documents (hereinafter – ED).

On the basis of this standard is permitted, if necessary, to develop standards that establish species, completeness and general requirements for the implementation of ED on specific types of technology products with tailored.

2 Normative references
This standard refers to the following interstate standards:

비용 2.051-2006 Unified system for design documentation. Electronic documents. General Provisions

비용 2.102-68 Unified system for design documentation. Types and complete design documents

비용 2.104-2006 Unified system for design documentation. Basic records

비용 2.105-95 Unified system for design documentation. General requirements for text documents

비용 2.201-80 Unified system for design documentation. Legend products and design documents

비용 2.301-68 Unified system for design documentation. Formats

비용 2.304-81 Unified system for design documentation. Fonts drawing

비용 2.503-90 Unified system for design documentation. Rules changes

비용 2.605-68 Unified system for design documentation. Posters and technical training. General technical requirements

비용 2.608-78 Unified system for design documentation. Order record information about precious materials in operational documents

비용 2.610-2006 Unified system for design documentation. Rules for the implementation of operational documents

비용 2.701-84 Unified system for design documentation. Scheme. Kinds and types. General requirements for the implementation of

비용 5773-90 Editions book and magazine. Formats

비용 1639-93 Waste and scrap of non-ferrous metals and alloys. General specifications

비용 18322-78 system maintenance and repair of equipment. 용어 및 정의

비용 22240-76 Covers and cover binding. Types

Note – When using this standard it is advisable to check the effect of the reference standards for the sign “National Standards”, compiled as of January 1 this year, and the relevant information signs, published in the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (changed), when using this standard should be guided replaced (changed) standard. If the reference standard is canceled without replacement, the position in which reference is made ​​to it, apply to the extent not affecting this link.

이하 생략….

1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

Terms of designing, making and receiving vessels and vehicles steel welded establish the basic technical requirements used in the design, manufacture, installation, 테스트, operation, modernization, repair and preservation of vessels and equipment of welded steel and to ensure industrial safety, prevention of industrial accidents and injuries in the operation of vessels and apparatuses of welded steel in the chemical, petrochemical, oil refining industry and other hazardous industrial facilities.

The Regulations are intended to apply to all organizations, regardless of their organizational and legal forms of ownership, carrying out their activities at hazardous production facilities.

In connection with the entry into force of this Regulation after their official publication shall be considered void Rules design, manufacture and acceptance of vessels and vehicles steel welded (PB 03-384-00) (Regulation Gosgortechnadzor Russia from 25.07.03 N 105).

2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1. These Rules design, manufacture and acceptance of vessels and equipment of welded steel (hereinafter – Regulations) set out requirements aimed at ensuring industrial safety, accident prevention, occupational injuries in the operation of steel welded vessels and vehicles.

1.2. Rules are developed in accordance with the Federal Law of 21.07.97 N 116-FZ “On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1997, N 30, st.3588), Regulations on Federal mining supervision of Russia, approved by the Government Russian Federation from 03.12.01 N 841 (Laws of the Russian Federation, 2001, N 50, st.4742) General rules of industrial safety for organizations operating in the field of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities, approved by resolution Gosgortechnadzor Russia from 18.10.02 N 61-A, the Russian Justice Ministry registered 28.11.02, registration N 3968 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 05.12.02, N 231), and are intended to apply to all organizations, regardless of their organizational and legal forms of ownership, operating in the field of industrial Security and supervised Gosgortechnadzor Russia.

1.3. Rules are intended for use:

a) the design, manufacture, installation, operation, upgrade, repair and maintenance of wire welded vessels and equipment at hazardous production facilities;

B) during the examination of industrial safety steel welded vessels and vehicles.

1.4. These Regulations apply to designed, manufactured and newly modernized steel welded vessels and equipment operating at a pressure of more than 16 MPA는 (160 kgf / cm ² ), a vacuum with a residual pressure of at least 665 Pa
(5 mmHg), the internal pressure 0.07 MPA는 (0.7 kgf / cm ² ) or less (for filling) and the wall temperature is not below -70 ° C, as well as on existing welded steel vessels and equipment, operates at hazardous production facilities.

The possibility of extending the requirements of the Rules for specific types and kinds of vessels and equipment is determined by the operating conditions, if necessary, justified by calculations and set design.

1.5. The Regulations set out the technical requirements for the design, materials, 제조의 (doizgotovleniyu), 시험 방법, acceptance, reconstruction, 수리, installation vessels and vehicles. Together with the requirements of the Rules should be guided by normative and technical documents on industrial safety.

1.6. In organizations with existing steel vessels and devices that do not meet the requirements of this Regulation, if necessary measures can be developed to ensure safe operation. 활동 조정 인해 과정에서 승인.

1.7. 취급 설명서 강철 용접 용기 및 장치는 기술 문서에 따라 개발, 생산 일정, 이러한 규칙 및 산업 안전에 다른 규정의 요구 사항.

이하 생략….

1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. These General Rules for the explosion explosion vopozharoopasnyh chemical, petrochemical and refining industries (hereinafter – Regulations) set out requirements aimed at ensuring industrial safety, accident prevention, occupational accidents at hazardous production facilities in chemical, petrochemical and oil and gas industry, as well as other hazardous industrial objects in which the treated material, forming steam, gas and highly explosive dust-air mixtures……

2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

2.1 . Process design, separation flowsheet for the individual process units, its hardware design, the choice of the type of trip devices and their installation locations, controls, control and emergency protection at a reasonable technological expediency must provide a minimum level of technological explosion blocks entering into the process……

이하 생략….

1 Scope

This standard applies to welded steel vessels and equipment (hereinafter – the vessels), operating at a pressure of more than 16 MPA는 (160 kgf / cm ² ), a vacuum with a residual pressure of at least 665 Pa (5 mm Hg. tbsp.) or without pressure ( for filling) and the wall temperature is not lower than minus 70 ° C, for use in chemical processing plants, petrochemical, refinery, oil, gas and other related industries.

This standard specifies the basic technical requirements for the design, materials, 제조의 (doizgotovleniyu), 시험 방법, acceptance and delivery, reconstruction, 수리, installation vessels and vehicles.

This standard does not apply to:

- Vessels operating under vacuum with a residual pressure of less than 665 Pa (5 mm Hg. Tbsp.)

- Containers intended for transportation of petroleum and chemical products;

- Cylinders for compressed, liquefied and dissolved gases;

- Tubular furnace;

- Tanks (containers) for storage of chemicals and petroleum products, projected in accordance with building codes and special rules.

In addition to the requirements of this standard should be guided by the rules and regulations on industrial safety.

2 Normative references

Used in the standard normative references to the following standards:

GOST R 2.901 99-Unified system for design documentation. Documentation is sent abroad. 일반 요구 사항

비용 12.4.026-2001 safety standards system. Color signaling, safety signs and markings warning. Purpose and application rules. General technical requirements and specifications. 시험 방법

GOST R 50460 – 92 Mark of conformity with the mandatory certification. The shape, size and technical requirements

GOST R 52627 – 2006 (ISO 898-1:1999) Bolts, screws and studs. Mechanical Properties and Test Methods

비용 2.601-2006 Unified system for design documentation. Operational documents

비용 9.014 78-Unified system of corrosion and aging. Temporary corrosion protection products. 일반 요구 사항

비용 9.402-2004 Unified system of corrosion and aging. Paint coatings. Preparation of metal surfaces for painting

비용 12.1.005-88 safety standards system. Common sanitary – hygienic requirements to the working area

비용 12.1.007-76 safety standards system. Harmful Substances 분류 and general safety requirements

비용 19.402 78-Unified system for program documentation. Program Description

GOST-85 26,008 fonts for printing, engraving method applied. And E XECUTIVE sizes

비용 26.020-80 Fonts for measuring instruments and automation. Faces and basic dimensions

비용 356 – 80 fittings and pipe components. Pressure conditional, trial and workers. Rows

Standard 380 – 2005 Common quality carbon steel. Stamps

비용 427 – 75 Rulers measuring metal. Specifications

Standard 492 – 2006 니켈, nickel and copper – nickel processed pressure. Stamps

비용 494 – 90 Pipes made of brass. Specifications

Standard 535 – 2005-rolled and shaped from quality carbon steel. General specifications

비용 550 – 75 seamless steel pipes for the oil and petrochemical industries. Specifications

비용 931 – 90 sheets and strips of brass. Specifications

비용 977 – 88 Steel Castings. General specifications

비용 1050 – 88-rolled, calibrated with special surface finish of quality carbon structural steel. General specifications

비용 1525 – 91 Bars of Monel. Specifications

비용 1577 – 93 Rolled sheets and broadband structural quality steel. Specifications

비용 2991 – 85 planked disposable boxes for loads up to 500 kg. General specifications

비용 3242 – 79 Welded joints. Quality control methods

비용 3262 – 75 steel pipes for water and gas. Specifications

비용 4543 – 71 Rental of alloy structural steel. Specifications

비용 4784 – 97 aluminum and wrought aluminum alloys. Stamps

비용 5063 – 73 Strips of copper – nickel alloys. Specifications

비용 5520 – 79 rolled flat carbon steel, low-alloy and alloy steel for boilers and vessels working under pressure. Specifications

비용 5521 – 93 Rolled steel for shipbuilding. Specifications

비용 5582 – 75 rolled sheets of corrosion – resistant, heat resistant and heat resistant. Specifications

비용 5632 – 72 High-alloy steels corrosion – resistant, heat-resistant and heat-resistant. Stamps

비용 5949 – 75 Steel profiled and calibrated corrosion – resistant, heat-resistant and heat-resistant. Specifications

비용 5959 – 80 boxes of disposable panels for loads up to 200 kg. General specifications

비용 6032 – 2003 (ISO 3651-1:1998, ISO 3651-2:1998) Steels and alloys corrosion – resistant. Methods of test for resistance to intergranular corrosion

비용 6533 – 78 Bottoms elliptical flanged steel for vessels, equipment and boilers. Main dimensions

비용 6996 – 66 Welds. Methods for determining the mechanical properties

비용 7350 – 77 Steel thick corrosion – resistant, heat-resistant and heat-resistant. Specifications

비용 7512 – 82 Non-destructive testing. Welded joints. Radiographic

비용 8479 – 70 Forgings of structural carbon and alloy steel. General specifications

비용 8724 – 2002 (ISO 261 – 98) Basic norms of interchangeability. Metric thread. Diameters and steps

비용 8731 – 74 hot-rolled seamless steel tubes. Technical requirements

비용 8733 – 74 seamless steel pipes and cold-warm-deformed. Technical requirements

비용 9012 – 59 (ISO 410 – 82, ISO 6506 – 81) Metals. Method of Brinell hardness

비용 9013 – 59 (ISO 6508 – 86) Metals. Method of measuring the Rockwell hardness

비용 9045 – 93 cold-rolled sheets of low carbon quality steel for cold forming. Specifications

비용 9466 – 75 Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of steels and surfacing. Classification and general specifications

비용 9617 – 76 vessels and vehicles. Rows diameters

비용 9940 – 81 Seamless hot corrosion – resistant steel. Specifications

비용 9941 – 81 Seamless cold – warm-deformed and corrosion – resistant steel. Specifications

비용 10092 – 2006 cupro-nickel tubes for heat exchangers. Specifications

비용 10198 – 91 Wooden boxes for cargo weighing communication. 200 에 20000 kg. General specifications

비용 10494 – 80 Studs for flanged connections with convex seal on P _in excess of 10 에 100 MPA는 (100 에 1000 kgf / cm ² ).Specifications

비용 10495 – 80 Hexagon nuts for flanged connections on P _in excess of 10 에 100 MPA는 (100 에 1000 kgf / cm ² ).Specifications

비용 10702 – 78 Rental of quality structural carbon and alloy steel for cold extrusion and uplift. Specifications

비용 10706 – 76 Electrically welded steel pipes. Technical requirements

비용 10885 – 85 hot-rolled sheet steel double-layer corrosion – resistant. Specifications

비용 11036 – 75 Electrotechnical unalloyed steel billet. Specifications

비용 12620 – 78 Bottoms neotbortovannye conical apex angles of 60, 90 과 120 °. Main dimensions

비용 12621 – 78 Bottoms neotbortovannye conical with an apex angle of 140 °. Main dimensions

비용 12622 – 78 flanged flat bottoms. Main dimensions

비용 12623 – 78 flat bottoms neotbortovannye. Main dimensions

비용 12816 – 80 Flanged valves, fittings and piping on P _from 0.1 에 20.0 MPA는 (from 1 에 200 kgf / cm ² ). General technical requirements

비용 12971 – 67 rectangular plates for machines and devices. Measurements

비용 14192 – 96 Marking of goods

비용 14637 – 89 (ISO 4995 – 75) Plates of quality carbon steel. Specifications

비용 14782 – 86 Non-destructive testing. Welded joints. Ultrasonic methods

비용 15150 – 69 Machinery, equipment and other industrial products. Performance for different climatic regions. Categories, operating, storage and transportation to the impact of climatic factors in the external environment

비용 15527 – 2004 Alloys copper – zinc (brass) processed pressure. Stamps

비용 17217 – 79 tubes of copper – nickel alloy brand MNZH 5-1. Specifications

비용 17232 – 99 plates of aluminum and aluminum alloys. Specifications

비용 17314 – 81 Devices for fixing thermal insulation of steel vessels and vehicles. The design and dimensions. Technical requirements

비용 17375 – 2001 Seamless welded pipeline parts of carbon and low alloy steel. Return bends type 3D (R = 1,5 DN). 디자인

비용 17380 – 2001 (ISO 3419 – 81) Details of pipelines seamless welded carbon and low alloy steel. General specifications

비용 17711 – 93 Alloys of copper – zinc (brass) foundry. Stamps

비용 18442 – 80 Non-destructive testing. Capillary methods. 일반 요구 사항

비용 18475 – 82 Cold Pipes of aluminum and aluminum alloys. Specifications

비용 18482 – 79 tubes of extruded aluminum and aluminum alloys. Specifications

비용 18661 – 73 강철. Hardness measurement by impact indentation

비용 18968 – 73 Bars and strips of corrosion – resistant heat-resistant steel for steam turbine blades. Specifications

비용 19281 – 89 Rental of high-strength steel. General specifications

비용 19903 – 74 Hot-rolled flat. Assortment

비용 20072 – 74 heat-resistant steel. Specifications

비용 20700 – 75 bolts, studs, nuts and washers for flanged connections and anchor, caps and collars with ambient temperatures from 0 에 650 ° C. Specifications

비용 21105 – 87 Non-destructive testing. Magnetic particle

비용 21488 – 97 Pressed bars of aluminum and aluminum alloys. Specifications

비용 21631 – 76 sheets of aluminum and aluminum alloys. Specifications

비용 21646 – 2003 Pipes copper and brass for heat exchangers. Specifications

비용 21650 – 76 Tools bonding packaged – general cargo transport packets in abundance requirements

비용 22727 – 88 Rolled sheet. Ultrasonic inspection methods

비용 23055 – 78 Non-destructive testing. Fusion welding of metals. Classification of welds on the results of radiographic inspection

비용 23304 – 78 bolts, studs, nuts and washers for flanged connections of nuclear power plants. Technical requirements.Acceptance. 시험 방법. Labeling, packaging, transportation and storage

비용 24634 – 81 Wooden boxes for products delivered for export. General specifications

비용 24643 – 81 Basic norms of interchangeability. Tolerances of form and arrangement of surfaces. Numeric values

비용 25054 – 81 Forgings of corrosion – resistant steels and alloys. General specifications

비용 25347 – 82 Basic norms of interchangeability. Uniform system of tolerances and fits . Tolerances and recommended planting

비용 26179 – 84 Basic norms of interchangeability. Dimensional tolerances over 10,000 에 40,000 mm

비용 26364 – 90 ferritometers for austenitic steels. General specifications

비용 26828 – 86 Products in Aerospace Engineering. Labeling

비용 28759.5-90 Flanges of vessels and apparatuses. Technical requirements

Note – When using this standard it is advisable to check the effect of the reference standards in the public information system – the official site of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or on annual basis the information sign “ national standards ”, which is published on the 1st of January of the current year and relevant information published by monthly indexes published in the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (changed), when using this standard should govern replacement (수정) standard. If the reference standard is canceled without replacement, the position in which reference is made ​​to it, apply to the extent not affecting this link.

이하 생략….

1 Scope

This standard applies to air coolers are designed to cool the gases and liquids and condensing the steam and vapor-liquid medium in technological processes in chemical, petrochemical, oil, gas, oil and other industries at a pressure of no more than medium or 16.0 MPa under vacuum with a residual pressure not lower than 665 Pa and at a temperature not higher than 400 ° C.

This standard specifies the basic requirements for the construction, inspection and delivery of air coolers.

Climatic performance devices U1 and UHL1 – to GOST 15150 .

In general, the apparatus performances U1, UHL1 supplied for use at operating temperatures of parts under pressure not below minus 40 ° C.

On the strength of a metal support structure aids can be used for installation in areas with seismic activity up to 7 points [1] and wind velocity head IV geographic area [2] .

Devices designed to operate at an altitude of 1000 m above sea level.

In some cases, in accordance with the contract scope of devices can be expanded on demand devices can be made:

- With reinforced metal structure – to work in areas with seismic activity up to 9 points and with wind velocity head V geographic area;

- Climatic version UHL1 – for use with operating temperatures of parts under pressure, below minus 40 ° C;

- Special requirements associated with the delivery of export, including climatic design T1 to GOST 15150 .

2 Normative references

In this standard references to the following documents:

비용 2.601-95 Unified system for design documentation. Operational documents

비용 9.005-72 Unified system for design documentation. Permissible and impermissible contact metals.General requirements

비용 9.014-78 Unified system of corrosion and aging of materials and products. Temporary corrosion protection products. 일반 요구 사항

비용 9.032-74 Unified system of corrosion and aging of materials and products. Paint coatings. Groups, technical requirements and designations

비용 9.104-79 Unified system of corrosion and aging of materials and products. Paint coatings. Group operating conditions

비용 9.401-91 Unified system of corrosion and aging of materials and products. Paint coatings. General requirements and methods of accelerated tests for resistance to climatic factors

비용 9.402-80 Unified system of corrosion and aging of materials and products. Paint coatings. Preparation of metal surfaces prior to painting

비용 9.403-80 Unified system of corrosion and aging of materials and products. Paint coatings. Test method for resistance to static exposure liquids

비용 12.1.003-83 Occupational safety standards system. Noise. General requirements for safety

비용 12.1.007-76 Occupational safety standards system. Harmful substances. Classification and general safety requirements

비용 12.1.012-90 Occupational safety standards system. Vibration safety. 일반 요구 사항

비용 12.1.028-80 Occupational safety standards system. Noise. Determination of the noise characteristics of noise sources. Survey method

비용 12.2.003-91 Occupational safety standards system. Industrial equipment. General requirements for safety

Standard 12.2.007.0-75 safety standards system. Electrotechnical products. General requirements for safety

비용 12.2.020-76 Occupational safety standards system. Electric equipment hardened. Classification.Labeling

이하 생략….

1 Scope
This Standard establishes a method for calculation for column ttpe apparatus operationg under internal overpressures or external pressures, dead weight moment of deflection & moments of deflection due to off -center weight load applied.

2 Normative references
The following standards are rеfеrencеd to these Standards:
비용 14249-89 Tanks and apparatus- Strength norms and calculation method
GOST R 51273-99 Tanks and apparatus- Strength norms and calculation method : Determination of
rated force due to wind load & seismic load for colunm type of apparatus

이하 생략….

1 Scope
This Standard establishes a method for calculation of rated forces arising in elements of vertical cylindrical vessels (column type apparatus) against wind loads & seismic effect.

For column type apparatus the combinations of loads in various condition (installation, testing and operation) are established according to GOST R 51274.

2 Normative references

GOST R 51274-99 “Vessels and Apparatus – Column Type Apparatus. Norms and Methods of Strength Calculation” is referred to this Standard.

이하 생략….